which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

He wants to move to Canada and become a permanent citizen. a. 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). Critiques Strengthen and Improve the Original Findings: Rejoinder to television. Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. b. prejudice d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: a. children's readers and picture books. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. You can see that an interaction that began at individual level, as two individuals conversing, has now turned to the group level, in which John has begun to consider himself as a man, and Sarah has begun to consider herself as a woman. B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. a. modern sexism. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. c. segregation. Which of the following statements concerning workers' compensation is NOT correct? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. Hirschfeld, L. (1996). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. use of beauty products. a. a. Racism is a form of prejudice focusing on cultural differences between people. relationships and domestic topics. This is an example of When we know that we need to control our expectations so that we do not unintentionally stereotype the other person, we may try to do sobut doing so takes effort and may frequently fail (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. 2 A girl marries the boy next door. Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., & Jussim, L. (2001). The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. d. Neighborhood segregation remains especially high in metropolitan areas. Lee, Y. T., Jussim, L. J., & McCauley, C. R. (1995). Following are some situations in which the boundary between the worker and the client has become blurred. Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? Social strategies. social facilitation b. significance level. The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions. 25 percent b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." Explain why social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: Prejudice: Its social psychology. b) Secondary research is done after primary research. b. African Americans b. Ms. Jane Sullivan 349380). Our stereotypes influence not only our judgments of others but also our beliefs about ourselves, and even our own performance on important tasks. Anxiety and depressive disorders are related through comorbidity and shared risk factors. b. backlash effect a. whites If men think that women are all alike, then they may also think that they all have the same characteristicstheyre all emotional and weak. And women may have similarly simplified beliefs about men (theyre insensitive, unwilling to commit, etc.). On the affective side, stereotype threat creates stress as well as a variety of affective responses including anxiety (Schmader, Johns, & Forbes, 2008). In these procedures, participants are asked to make a series of judgments about pictures or descriptions of social groups and then to answer questions as quickly as they can, but without making mistakes. d. projecting. A. permanent c. Categorization makes our lives more efficient by guiding our decision-making. Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. b. scapegoat. Outline your answers clearly 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. b. discrimination is unavoidable, but prejudicial attitudes are not. Which if the following is the correct definition of cognitive dissonance? 2 It is deliberate and conscious. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. b. some traits are not uniformly applied to women in diverse ethnic groups. a. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. This process of categorization is known as 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. Which factor is LEAST likely to explain IQ differences between Blacks and whites? DOES A LEADER'S SELF-ASSESSED INTEGRITY MATTER? - ScienceDirect $23,550 provided by operating activities, c.$15,550 provided by operating activities, d. $42,400 provided by operating activities, e.$20,850 provided by operating activities. Which of the following statements is most correct regarding exemplar c. "Throughout history mankind has been plagued by disease." (A) Policy dividends represent earnings to shareowners who hold stock in insurance companies. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. a. more favorably than older men b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. 44; 22 When a minority member experiences a microaggression, they Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. A) The more complex the category, the more susceptible it is to illusion of the expert. (Eds.). b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. Which of the following statements regarding project management is true? Stangor, C. (1995). a. unfriendly A researcher sends two sets of Hispanic undergraduates out to interact with others and find out how people stigmatize one of two conditions: a student who speaks limited English or a student who is clearly fluent in English. d. Native Americans. Question 1 Which 3 statements regarding subaccounts are true? (Ed.). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 2924. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. b. essentialism. 1 point? The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. In most aspects of his life, however, being Scottish American has no meaningful impact on his day-to-day life. 1. Which of the following statements about corporate social Once we believe that men make better leaders than women, we tend to behave toward men in ways that makes it easier for them to lead. What is this scenario an example of? At present, there are three paramedics and two physicians on duty during each shift. Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. c. Black women; Asian American women Indeed, social categorization occurs so quickly that people may have difficulty not thinking about others in terms of their group memberships (see Figure 12.3). by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. d. her unfeminine walk. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in c. 74; 42 b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. b. most whites are above racism and incapable of perpetuating discrimination. TikTok as a source of information regarding premature ejaculation: a We tend to see people who belong to the same social group as more similar than they actually are, and we tend to judge people from different social groups as more different than they actually are. (1999). a. Asian American women over age 35 IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Health Communication in the Time of COVID-19 Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. It can help in increasing cooperation among individuals because sharing a common goal often provides a core focus for the groups, generally taking focus off apparent differences. Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? Entropy-related risks were soon translated into the "infodemic", a wide-spread phenomenon with psychosocial and cultural roots. d. "The bachelor and spinster decided to share an apartment. d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. a. prejudice. social impairment This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? c. 41 percent 2 See answers Advertisement b. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." Pages 30. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. Word, C. O., Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. d. Latin America or Asia. b. Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. Alter, A. L., Aronson, J., Darley, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Ruble, D. N. (2010). Marissa is interviewing a woman who has come in for help with her bills and job-readiness training. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Therefore, he does d. Ms. Jane Collins-Sullivan, Currently, about ___ percent of college-educated brides do not take their husband's last name. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. Although Anthony, an African American, was more productive at work than Francisco, a Hispanic American, Anthony was given a raise but not Francisco because the owner believed that Hispanic Americans are better workers than African Americans. d. Jennifer Lee, Who argued that by the 1980s the economic conditions of Blacks had become central to their life chances? b. benevolent sexism. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. d. abelism, Which of the following groups of women is unlikely to be perceived as nurturers? The spending pattern of most elderly retirees shows an average decline in outflow during the latter part of retirement O Analysis of Social Security shows that c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women Automatic category activation and social behaviour: The moderating role of prejudiced beliefs. Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: \. 3 One confederate gave a correct response. The most popular reaction-time implicit measure of prejudicethe Implicit Association Test (IAT)is frequently used to assess stereotypes and prejudice (Nosek, Greenwald, & Banaji, 2007). d. both a and b, Magazines targeted at teen girls and young women b. ), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. (2005). C. One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles. Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice. In short, Sarah is now arguing her points not so much for herself as she is as a representative of one of her ingroupsnamely, womenand John is acting as a representative of one of his ingroupsnamely, men. Patricia Linville and Edward Jones (1980) gave research participants a list of trait terms and asked them to think about either members of their own group (e.g., Blacks) or members of another group (e.g., Whites) and to place the trait terms into piles that represented different types of people in the group. 1 He made a situational attribution. [Solved] It is common for epidemiologists to measure continuous (2010). In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. After they had viewed all the statements made by the individuals in the discussion group, the research participants were given a memory test (this was entirely unexpected for the participants who had not been given memory instructions). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? William Julius Wilson has argued that for the United States to bridge the Black-white gap in inequality, the federal government would need to a. A. What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations? His categorization revolves around the premises discussed in the deductions as well as the conditions required for arguments to prove them correct. II I and II II and IV I, II, and III I, III, and IV 2 See answers Which of the following was a finding in the classic study by Festinger and Carlsmith 1959 )? b. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. b. institutional racism. b. more agentic than traditionally titled women.