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The immigrants from the nearby West African coast make up the majority of foreigners in the country. Dat is dat drüttgröttste Eiland vun Kap Verde . ", "Voodoo Skies - Praia Monthly Temperature weather history", "Praia, Cape Verde Travel Weather Averages", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Turbines arrive for ground breaking wind farm in Africa — InfraCo Limited", "Cape Verde government raises minimum wage to 13,000 escudos", "Governo vai aumentar salário mínimo nacional de 11 para 13 mil escudos", "População cabo-verdiana: "57% dos genes são de origem africana e 43 %, de origem europeia, The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy, "Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "UN advocate salutes Cape Verde's graduation from category of poorest States", "TV Record Cabo Verde disponível também nos canais a cabo em Cabo Verde", "Cesária Évora, Singer From Cape Verde, Dies at 70 (Published 2011)", "Africa Cup of Nations: Cape Verde and Ethiopia qualify", "Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise", "Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders", 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A, "Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago", Official website of the Government of Cape Verde, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Countries with Portuguese as an official language, International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages, Portuguese colonialism in the East Indies, Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Verde&oldid=1011814693, Economic Community of West African States, Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1975, Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Lisätietoja matkoista kohteeseen Kap Verde voit lukea Esittely/varaa-välilehdeltä. [citation needed]. There is a Cape Verdean community in Argentina numbering 8,000. [76] Often the perpetrators of these crimes are gangs of street children. [76] Murders are concentrated in the major population centres of Praia and Mindelo.[76]. MAFHL03 1500H. [69], The infant mortality rate among Cape Verdean children between 0 and 5 years old is 15 per 1,000 live births according to the latest (2017) data from the National Statistics Bureau,[70] while the maternal mortality rate is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births. The pier at Santa Maria on Sal used by both fishing and dive boats has been rehabilitated. Goede conditie. The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. Escudo ya Kap Verde: Mukaba ya ntângu: UTC+2 Muyimbu ya yinsi: Cântico da Liberdade: Suka ya kondi.cv Numelo ya fone +238 Repubilika ya Kap Verde kele nsi na Afrika ya lunene. [60], Around 95% of the population are Christian. De kwartfinale werd met 2-0 verloren van Ghana. Over the years, Cape Verde has increasingly become a net immigration country due to its relative high per capita income, political and social stability, and freedom. [75], In 2015, the government was planning to build a 'cyber-island' which would develop and offer services that include software development, computer maintenance and back office operations. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. [36] Average daily high temperatures range from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 31 °C (87.8 °F) in September. Northeastern slopes of high mountains often receive a lot of rain while southwest slopes do not. Shopping. The original Ribeira Grande was the first permanent European settlement in the tropics. The overall college education rate (i.e., college graduates and undergraduate students) in Cape Verde is about 24%, in relation to the local college age population [1]. As of early 2017, about 19% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% of the population subscribe to local cable TV. According to Portuguese official records,[15] the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born António de Noli, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king Afonso V. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are Diogo Dias, Diogo Afonso, Venetian-born Alvise Cadamosto, and Diogo Gomes (who had accompanied António de Noli on his voyage of discovery, and who claimed to have been the first to land on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, and the first to name that island). [56], Cape Verde's strategic location at the crossroads of mid-Atlantic air and sea lanes has been enhanced by significant improvements at Mindelo's harbour (Porto Grande) and at Sal's and Praia's international airports. Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable representative democracy, and has remained one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. [16] Angola, Brazil, China, Libya, Cuba, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Senegal, Russia, Luxembourg, and the United States maintain embassies in Praia. African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, List of countries by Human Development Index § Africa, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Constituição da República de Cabo Verde", https://www.britannica.com/place/Cabo-Verde/Religion, "On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change", "Cabo Verde põe fim à tradução da sua designação oficial", Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of HMS, https://cn.reuters.com/article/us-capeverde-election-idUSKCN1231JO, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-capeverde-election-idUSKCN0WN10P, "Opposition returns to power in Cape Verde after 15 years", https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13148486, "Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders", "2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance", "Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom", "World Economic Forum : The Global Information Technology Report 2010-2011", "Cape Verde-EU 'Special Partnership' takes shape", "Cape Verde could seek EU membership this year", "Cape Verde becomes the 119th State to join the Rome Statute system", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. Parhaat hotellit Kap Verdessä (Afrikka) - Tripadvisor: Tutustu Kap Verden suosituimpien hotellien hintoihin, kaltaistesi matkailijoiden kirjoittamiin arvosteluihin sekä aitoihin matkailijoiden sekä ammattilaisten ottamiin kuviin. Øerne er inddelt i to grupper: Ilhas do Barlavento (5 beboede øer på vindsiden) og Ilhas do Sotavento (4 beboede øer på læsiden) Øerne var ubeboede, da de blev opdaget af portugiserne i 1450-tallet, og de var frem til … In some islands, as Santiago, the wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the dryer one in the south/southwest coast. However, Cape Verde gradually recovered economically by becoming an important commercial center and useful stopover point along major shipping routes. Nationwide radio stations include RCV, RCV+, Radio Kriola, the religious station Radio Nova. Brockton, Massachusetts is the city with the largest number of Cape Verdean descents and immigrants (18,832)[66] in the United States. [53], In early January 2018, the government announced that the minimum wage would be raised to 13,000 CVE (US$140 or EUR 130) per month, from 11,000 CVE, which was effective in mid-January 2018. [citation needed], The islands themselves have only been struck by hurricanes twice in recorded history (since 1851): once in 1892, and again in 2015 by Hurricane Fred, the easternmost hurricane ever to form in the Atlantic. Tap to unmute. [18], With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who nevertheless refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. A budding independence movement – originally led by Amílcar Cabral, assassinated in 1973 – passed on to his half-brother Luís Cabral and culminated in independence for the archipelago in 1975. Staatsbaas is siet 2011 d… [44], Western Hemisphere-bound hurricanes often have their early beginnings near the Cape Verde Islands. Cape Verde music incorporates "African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences. [16] It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. [16], In 1956, Amílcar Cabral and a group of fellow Cape Verdeans and Guineans organised (in Portuguese Guinea) the clandestine African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). Cape Verde (/ˈvɜːrd(i)/ (listen)) or Cabo Verde (/ˌkɑːboʊ ˈvɜːrdeɪ/ (listen), /ˌkæb-/) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an archipelago and island country in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 sq mi). [62] For a minority of the population, Catholicism is syncretized with African influences. Navnet betyder "grønt forbjerg". Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service-oriented, with a growing focus on tourism and foreign investment. Media in category "Flags of Cape Verde" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The party won 50 of the National Assembly's 72 seats. The Cape Verdean people are known for their musicality, well expressed by popular manifestations such as the Carnival of Mindelo. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. [40], Cape Verde's climate is milder than that of the African mainland, because the surrounding sea moderates temperatures on the islands and cold Atlantic currents produce an arid atmosphere around the archipelago. Primary school education in Cape Verde is mandatory and free for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. Availability is mostly limited, though. The Cape Verdean case may be situated in the common context of African nations, in which elites, who questioned European racial and cultural superiority and who in some cases undertook a long armed struggle against European imperialism and for national liberation, use the rule of Western codes as the main instrument of internal domination. [11] These islands lie between 600 to 850 kilometres (320 to 460 nautical miles) west of Cap-Vert situated at the westernmost point of continental Africa. De Hööftstadt vun de lütte Republik is Praia. [16] After a French attack in 1712, the town declined in importance relative to nearby Praia, which became the capital in 1770. There is a substantial body of literature in Creole, especially in the Santiago Creole and the São Vicente Creole. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [62] There is a small Muslim community. Ca. [32] In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. In 2011, Cape Verde devoted just 0.07% of its GDP to research and development, among the lowest rates in West Africa. Brug et øjeblik, lad dig inspirere og find dit drømmehotel. In 2003, Cape Verde had 71,700 main line telephones with an additional 53,300 cellular phones in use throughout the country. Boa Vista (Kap Verde) Vun Wikipedia. It is part of the conventional air traffic route from Europe to South America, which goes from southern Portugal via the Canary Islands and Cape Verde to northern Brazil. For other uses, see. Tijdens de eindronde in Zuid-Afrika werd Kaapverdie op 27 januari 2013 verrassend tweede in de poule waardoor Kaapverdië verder mocht spelen in de kwartfinale. [50]. Cape Verde is a founding member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, and international organization and political association of Lusophone nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language. Historical volcanism (within human settlement) has been restricted to the island of Fogo. All but the airports on Brava and Santo Antão enjoy scheduled air service. The total expenditure for health was 7.1% of GDP (2015). On 24 October 2013, the country's delegation to the United Nations informed it that other countries should no longer use "Cape Verde" or any other translations of "Cabo Verde" as part of its official name: all countries should use "Republic of Cabo Verde" as the country's official name. It has an 8 kilometres (5 miles) diameter caldera, whose rim is 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) altitude and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) above sea level. Many Cape Verdeans have since emigrated, mainly to the United States and Europe. Our best stay in Cabo Verde so far. Familjen reser till Kap Verde VLOGG - YouTube. Creole has been gaining prestige since the nation's independence from Portugal. The world average was 1,083 per million in 2013. Laag vun Boa Vista in Kap Verde. The Chinese make up a sizable and important segment of the immigrant population in Cape Verde. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited until the 15th century, when Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the islands, thus establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. The country's most successful sports team is the Cape Verde national basketball team, which won the bronze medal at the FIBA Africa Championship 2007, after beating Egypt in its last game. Cape Verde has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organisations. Its population of around 550,000 (as of mid 2019[update]) is mostly of mixed African and European heritage, and predominantly Roman Catholic, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. The operation took more than three years, being a secret operation during the first two years, and ended in 2010. Boa Vista (ok in de Schrievwies Boavista) is en Eiland in’n Atlantik. Besides having been promoted to the group of "medium development" countries in 2007, leaving the least developed countries category (becoming the second country to do so[72]), is currently the 10th best ranked country in Africa in its Human Development Index. Leader of MpD Cape Verde was a colony of the Portuguese Empire from the initial settlement of the Cape Verde Islands in 1462 until the independence of Cape Verde in 1975. Josh Angulo, a Hawaiian and 2009 PWA Wave World Champion, has done much to promote the archipelago as a windsurfing destination. [citation needed]. [77] Other premium channels are aired in Cape Verde, especially satellite networks common in hotels and villas. Expatriate Cape Verdeans contribute an amount estimated at about 20% of GDP to the domestic economy through remittances. [16], In 2011, on four islands a wind farm was built that supplies about 30% of the electricity of the country. In 2015, 23% of the Cape Verdean population had either attended or graduated from secondary schools. In 2004, there were seven radio stations; six independent and one state owned. [14] They were discovered by Genoese and Portuguese navigators around 1456. Appeals are to the Supreme Court.[16]. [36], A popular dish served in Cape Verde is Cachupa, a slow cooked stew of corn (hominy), beans, and fish or meat. Cape Verde has few natural resources. The MpD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MpD presidential candidate António Mascarenhas Monteiro defeated the PAICV's candidate with 73.5% of the votes. Although located in Africa, Cape Verde has always had close relations with Europe. [36], Cape Verdean social and cultural patterns are similar to those of rural Portugal. [16] Diplomat Edmund Roberts visited Cape Verde in 1832. [citation needed] Although nearly 35% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. 2019 Estimate — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica. Today, more Cape Verdeans live abroad (nearly a million) than in Cape Verde itself, with significant emigrant[65] Cape Verdean communities in the United States (500,000) of Cape Verdean descent, with a major concentration on the New England coast; Providence, Rhode Island, New Bedford, Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts. Responding to growing pressure for pluralistic democracy, the PAICV called an emergency congress in February 1990 to discuss proposed constitutional changes to end one-party rule. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes, manioc, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. [34], The most recent engagement of the Armed Forces was the Monte Tchota massacre that resulted in 11 deaths.[35]. Manuel Veiga, PhD, a linguist and Minister of Culture of Cape Verde, is the premier proponent of Kriolu's officialization and standardization. Source 1: Weatherbase.com (humidity, sun and mean temperature), This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 00:08. Katso kartta - Kap Verde ja lomakohdeiden sijainti kartalla. Over the last several years, a few thousand Europeans and Latin Americans have settled in the country. It lies between latitudes 14° and 18°N, and longitudes 22° and 26°W. Francis Drake, an English privateer, twice sacked the (then) capital Ribeira Grande in 1585 when it was a part of the Iberian Union. [64] The number of atheists is estimated at less than 1% of the population.[62]. Most rainfall precipitation is due to condensation of the ocean mist. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. [16], In the 16th century, the archipelago prospered from the Atlantic slave trade. In 2013 then United States President Barack Obama said Cape Verde is "a real success story". Watch later. [41] Cape Verde is part of the Sahelian arid belt, with nothing like the rainfall levels of nearby West Africa. Kap Verde täsiväldi República de Cabo Verde (portugalkielân) lippu: vaakun: Staatâhäämi: täsiväldi: President: Jorge Carlos Fonseca: Uáiviminister: Ulisses Correia e Silva: Uáivikaavpug: Praia: Vijđodâh: 4 033 km²: Virgáliih kielah: portugalkielâ: Vaaluut: escudo : Äigi: UTC−1: Jiečânâsvuotâ – Portugalist: 5. syeinimáánu 1975: Uánádâs: CV: Jotolâh 9.1 Awesome 202 reviews Hotel MiraBela is a 3-star bed and breakfast located in the center of … [16] Pirates occasionally attacked the Portuguese settlements. He is also supported by the MpD.[24]. Kap Verde (portugeesch Cabo Verde) is en Inselstaat in’n Atlantik, de politisch den afrikaanschen Kontinent torekent warrt. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that it would thenceforth use the Portuguese name "Cabo Verde" for official purposes, including at the United Nations, even when speaking or writing in English. More than 85% of the population were nominally Roman Catholic in 2007. All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). On the higher islands and somewhat wetter islands, exclusively in mountainous areas, like Santo Antão island, the climate is suitable for the development of dry monsoon forest, and laurel forest as this vegetation. Premium channels includes the Cape Verdean versions of Boom TV and Zap Cabo Verde, two channels owned by Brazil's Record. According to the latest data (2017) from the National Statistics Bureau,[70] life expectancy at birth in Cape Verde is 76,2 years, that is, 72,2 years for males and 80,2 years for females. Santiago is dat Hööfteiland vun de Republiek Kap Verde in’n Atlantik. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production,[48] and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. The military of Cape Verde consists of the National Guard and the Coast Guard; 0.7% of the country's GDP was spent on the military in 2005. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Stjernekransen er sat tre ottendedele ud fra stangsiden af flagdugen. Cape Verde is a member state of the African Union. There was no research being conducted in either medical or agricultural sciences. Cape Verde's population is among the healthiest in Africa. For other uses, see, "Cabo Verde" redirects here. [20], Cape Verde is a stable semi-presidential representative democratic republic. The HIV-AIDS prevalence rate among Cape Verdeans between 15 and 49 years old is 0.8%.[71]. [16], The prime minister is the head of government and proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. Three parties now hold seats in the National Assembly – MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3). If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Santiago (Kap Verde) Vun Wikipedia. [62] There were Jewish settlements on several islands. The culture of Cape Verde is characterized by a mixture of European and African elements. Ulisses Correia e Silva has been prime minister since 2016. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea-Bissau and formed the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). [36] Cape Verde has now received TV CPLP and some of its programs are broadcast, the network first aired in 2016. Se is de gröttste vun de negen bewahnten Eilannen un höört to de süüdlichen Ilhas do Sotavento. [36] The traditional walk around the praça (town square) to meet friends is practiced regularly in Cape Verde towns.[36]. Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen. A large number of Cape Verdeans and people of Cape Verdean descent who emigrated before 1975 are not included in these statistics, because Cape Verdeans had Portuguese passports before 1975. The country is named after the Cap-Vert peninsula, on the Senegalese coast. Since 1991, the government has pursued market-oriented economic policies, including an open welcome to foreign investors and a far-reaching privatization programme. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Sprungbrett nach Westafrika – David X. Noack", "Eleven shot dead in Cape Verde, including two Spanish citizens", "The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Cape Verde", "A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change? As part of this strategy, Cape Verde is participating in the Ibero-American academic mobility programme that expects to mobilize 200,000 academics between 2015 and 2020. Kap Verdes flag består af en blå flagdug, en rød stribe på hvidt i nedre del af dugen og med en krans af ti gule stjerner. [4][21] It is among the most democratic nations in Africa, ranking 26th in the world, according to the 2018 Democracy Index. Kap Verden tasavalta eli Kap Verde (port. [36] Ocean cliffs have been formed by catastrophic debris landslides. [36] It rains irregularly between August and October, with frequent brief heavy downpours. Following the April 1974 revolution in Portugal, the PAIGC became an active political movement in Cape Verde. There were seven operational airports as of 2014[update] — 4 international and 3 domestic. 1787. Se sijaitsee Atlantin valtamerellä, noin 450 kilometrin päässä Länsi-Afrikan rannikolta. "[78] Cape Verde's quintessential national music is the morna, a melancholy and lyrical song form typically sung in Cape Verdean Creole. [16], The major ports are Mindelo and Praia, but all other islands have smaller port facilities. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the magma chamber, along a cylindrical column from within magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)). There are smaller harbors, essentially single jetties at Tarrafal on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) on Maio, São Filipe on Fogo and Furna on Brava. 500 km ud for Afrikas vestkyst. A common appetizer is the pastel which is a pastry shell filled with fish or meat that is then fried.[36]. The archipelago can be divided into four broad ecological zones — arid, semiarid, subhumid and humid, according to altitude and average annual rainfall ranging from less than 100 millimetres (3.9 inches) in the arid areas of the coast as in the Deserto de Viana (67 millimetres (2.6 inches) in Sal Rei) to more than 1,000 millimetres (39 inches) in the humid mountain.